4. PROBABILITY
A way to figure out how chances interact
Mutually Exclusive - Probable events can only happen as one or the other.
Not Mutually Exclusive - Probable events can occur simultaneously
Independent Probabilities - Events will happen separately
Dependant Probabilities - The outcome of one event effects the outcome of another event
Permutations - for exact definitions of not only possibilities, but also order.
Combinations - similar to before except order does not mater.
empirical probability - experimentally determine the probability with,