3.2 AN EXAMPLE OF A COMPUTER IN MANUFACTURING
PLC's are an example of a microcomputer used for industrial control
The basic components in a PLC are,
- RAM to store working variables, statuses, etc.
- ROM to store the operating system, and programs for interpreting ladder logic, programming, etc.
- A/D, D/A - To input and output analog signals from the PLC, these I/O devices are used
- PIA (Parallel Interface Adapter) - used to drive parallel data lines for digital I/O. These lines are used for detecting switch closures, driving relays for outputs, turning indicator lights on and off, etc.
- ACIA (Asynchronous Communications Interface Adaptor) - used to drive RS-232 ports (or other serial ports) for interface.
