4.2 z-Transforms
For a discrete-time signal , the two-sided z-transform is defined by . The one-sided z-transform is defined by . In both cases, the z-transform is a polynomial in the complex variable .
The inverse z-transform is obtained by contour integration in the complex plane . This is usually avoided by partial fraction inversion techniques, similar to the Laplace transform.
Along with a z-transform we associate its region of convergence (or ROC). These are the values of for which is bounded (i.e., of finite magnitude).
Some common z-transforms are shown below.
Table 1: Common z-transforms Signal
z-Transform
ROC 1 AllThe z-transform also has various properties that are useful. The table below lists properties for the two-sided z-transform. The one-sided z-transform properties can be derived from the ones below by considering the signal instead of simply .