1.4.1 Furnaces

 

• Some of the types include,

- coreless induction - magnetic fields induce eddy currents throughout the entire furnace, resulting in melting

- core induction - magnetic fields induce eddy currents in a small section of the furnace, resulting in melting

- gas fired crucible - uses ignited gas and air to heat crucible in enclosed oven

- electric arc - arcs are used to heat metals

- cupolas - layers of metal and ore are placed in this refractory lined vessel, and ignited to produce large volumes of metal.

 

 

1.4.2 Inspection of Casting

 

• General problems with castings are,

- cavities

- projections

- discontinuities

- defective surfaces

- incomplete

- incorrect dimensions

- inclusions

 

• Typical inspection methods are,

- polishers & microscopes to look at microscopic structures

- metal analyzer to determine chemical composition

- X-rays are used to examine hidden cracks and blowholes