23. CONTINUOUS ACTUATORS 465

23.1 ELECTRIC MOTORS 465

23.1.1 Basic Brushed DC Motors 466

23.1.2 AC Motors 469

23.1.3 Brushless DC Motors 474

23.1.4 Stepper Motors 475

23.1.5 Wound Field Motors 476

23.2 HYDRAULICS 479
23.3 OTHER SYSTEMS 480
23.4 SUMMARY 480
23.5 PRACTICE PROBLEMS 480
23.6 ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS 481
23.1 PRACTICE PROBLEM SOLUTIONS 483