21. ANALOG INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 413

21.1 ANALOG INPUTS 413
21.2 ANALOG OUTPUTS 418
21.3 CONTROLLOGIX HARDWARE 420
21.4 PLC-5 HARDWARE 422

21.4.1 PULSE WIDTH MODULATED (PWM) OUTPUTS 425

21.4.2 SHIELDING 427

21.5 DESIGN CASES 428

21.5.1 Process Monitor 428

21.6 SUMMARY 429
21.7 PRACTICE PROBLEMS 429
21.8 ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS 430
21.1 PRACTICE PROBLEM SOLUTIONS 431